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DSD - Hi-Resolution System
August 10 st , 2010
INTRODUCTION
The high resolution PCM at 96-192KHz 24bit offer the
possibility to have a good quality digital signal near to the analog.
The
DSD
is very different from PCM, using a sampling frequency 64 times higher than that of a standard
Compact Disc, offers a frequency response of up to 100 kHz
and a dynamic range of up to 120 dB across the entire audible range.
The DSD tracks on paper should be better than 192KHz
24bit because the two conversions (from and to the analog) are more simple
but the test by Erik-Thienhaus Institute in
Detmold, Germany, seems to contradict this.
I have found a good explanation of the DSD on Korg web site,
see here.
The
Super Audio CD
can store DSD informations but in some case
SACD are recorded using a
DSD derived from an original high resolution PCM so in these case the
benefit of DSD is lost.
Also with a PC it is not easy play
Super Audio CD and
DSD files
becasue there are only few very expensive modules with DSD output .
The easier method to ear this technology is buy a true SACD player and use only
pure DSD tracks like the
Fone.
I have spoken with
Giulio Cesari Ricci
about the Super Audio CD
produced by the
Fone
and he told me that all
the titles in the range 001 - 019 are
originated from Analog Master and the more recent
Super Audio CD
are directly
recorder in
DSD
mode.
To record in the PCM format there are many audio interface line the
EMU0404 USB
but to record DSD there are few dedicated systems.
The cheaper method to record in
DSD
mode is
use the new Korg MR-1,
MR-2, MR-1000
or MR-2000.

The MR-1000 since to be the best of these models because it is mobile and
with a good capacity to store Hi-resolutions tracks.
This component is not expensive, only about 700-800 euro, but it cannot
be used as media store because the internal hard disk (1.8") is limited to
40Gb (7-14 hours of DSD).
Only record companies can create Super Audio CD
with a recorded DSD
track so we cannot create SACD in the house.
It is possible create DSD
Disc but only the Sony
SCD-XA5400ES and new
SCD-XE800
can play these.
There is a SACD modules for OEM produced
by
Daisy called GyrFalcon 6 using the SD6.3 SACD module but it does not support the
direct DSD mode and the signal is converted in PCM.

So I started to analyze many commercial SACD
player to find a good product to upgrade with some modifications to
increase the sound quality.
Before buy a SACD player we must be sure that it is a pure DSD
player because some SACD player use the Daisy SD6.3
SACD module.
In the following SACD players I have analyzed the schematic and I
have verified that the DAC chip receive both PCM and DSD signals.
We must exclude also all the multi format DVD/SACD because these use
a switching power supply and in many case the signal is converted to
PCM.
| Frontal photo | Brand | Model (click to download schematic) | Out | DAC chip | Opamp | Price |
![]() |
Sony | SCD-XE597 | 6 ch | TI / Burr-Brown
DSD1751 |
NJM4565M single power supply |
150-200 euro |
![]() |
Sony | SCD-XE800 | 2 ch | TI / Burr-Brown
DSD1751 |
NJM4565M single power supply |
200 euro |
![]() |
Sony |
SCD-XA5400ES
|
2 ch + HDMA | TI / Burr-Brown 2
x PCM1796 |
OPA2132
|
900-1000 euro |
![]() |
Sony | SCD-XB940 | 2 ch | Sony Iout | used 200-250 euro | |
![]() |
Pioneer | PD-D6-J | 2 ch | TI / Burr-Brown 2
x PCM1738 |
NJM5532 | 400-500 euro |
![]() |
Pioneer | PD-D9-J | 2 ch | Wolfson 2 x WM8741 Vout |
OPA2134 | 800-900 euro |
![]() |
Marantz | SA8003 | 2 ch | Cirrus
CS4398 |
HDAM (CD17 model) | 800-900 euro |
![]() |
Marantz | SA8400 | 2ch | Cirrus
CS4397 |
HDAM (CD17 model) | |
![]() |
Marantz | SA11S1 | 2ch | NPC SM5866 |
HDAM (CD17 model) | 3000 euro |
![]() |
Denon | DVD-2930CI | 6ch + HDMI VIDEO |
TI / Burr-Brown 2
x PCM1791
|
NJM2068 | 700 euro |
Only 3 of these models use the best DAC the Marantz SA8003/SA8400
with last Cirrus, the Pioneer with WM8741 and Sony with PCM1796.
I never have tested the SM5866 or
others NPC DAC chips.
In my DAC Final article about DAC comparison the best chip was the Analog Device AD1955 and the Wolfson WM8741
The Wolfson is used in the Pioneer PD-D9-J now available in the new version PD-D9MK2-K.
About the analog output stage all the op-amp are
terrible for the sound so it will be changed.
The DVD-2930CI is a multi-standard video DVD
but it can decode SACD as pure DSD signal.
As told before only the Sony SCD-XA5400ES and the new SCD-XE800 can read also DSD disc so it is possible use it to play DSD files recorded by the Korg MR-1000 following this guide (mirror).
The SCD-XB940 is an old model but with simple modifications can give good results (see diyaudio forum) also if cannot read CD-RW and the DSD Disc.